Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Merida Makeover


         There are many other gendered institutions that people would think of before they think of Disney. Disney is supposed to be a kid friendly institution that helps to raise our kids “the right way”. We would all like to think that Disney is only influencing the children of our society it a good way.
            As of May 11th Merida, from the Pixar Movie Brave, has been inducted into the group of Disney Princesses that so many young girls look up to.




Many people around the world were excited that there was finally a Disney Princess for the children in our world to admire that was not just about looking pretty, finding a prince charming, and living happy ever after. However before Merida was crowned as a princess she underwent a “makeover”. She became skinnier, her eyes wider, her hair less frizzy. Although she may have become what we consider in our society to be beautiful, it made her lose her inner beauty.
           
The fact that she was not what would be considered sexy and gorgeous, like the other Disney Princesses, was what most people liked about her. She was more of a realistic person compared to her other fellow Princesses. She embraced strength, courage, individualism and inner beauty. “She marches to the beat of her own drummer”.
(Here is the official trailer for Brave: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEHWDA_6e3M)






                  After Disney released the images of the “princess” Merida, there was an uproar. Not only were mothers in anguish but so was the writer and co-director of the movie. She said, “the redesign is a blatantly sexist marketing move based on money”. She had based the character Merida off of her own daughter. She purposefully made her the way she is. She did not want her to be like the other Disney princesses.


In the article “Two ways Woman Can Get Hurt”, Jean Kilbourne says that advertising and violence are these two ways. Merida’s makeover is a perfect example of this. By making her sexier and towards the ideal beauty standard of our society, Disney is in essence telling children that the original, realistic version of Merida is not good enough to be a princess. To be advertised as a princess, one thing which many little girls dream of, they must follow our societies narrow definitions and ideas of what beauty is, and nothing else.
            Many children look up to these princesses and are influenced by them. Think of all the little girls who love going to Disneyland and Disneyworld just to see the princesses. These princesses are not only there but also on TV, in movies on advertisements and much more. As Stephanie Coontz talks about in her article “What We Really Miss About the 1950’s”, the way things are on television affect our lives and become the norms of what we should do to lead the ideal life, whether it be family, or gender norms. These children see this princess as what they are supposed to be like, when in reality how these princesses look, and lead their lives is pretty much near impossible. So you can see why when Merida, the not so “perfect” princess was introduced many people were happy that there now was going to be a more realistic princess that their children could look up to.




This problem of a beauty ideal does not only affect the US but also the rest of the world. Merida, like the rest of the Disney princesses are seen across the whole world, influencing our children and teaching them that to become a princess or be considered beautiful, you must follow these narrow norms that our society has created.




                                                                                                                                 


26 comments:

  1. Hey Nicole! Excellent blog post, I thought it was great. Your post was very effective in making connections to our class readings; the connection you made between Merida’s makeover and Kilbourne’s article was particularly effective and relevant. I think young girls could definitely “get hurt,” as Kilbourne would put it, by Merida’s makeover because it is yet another image of how women should look: White, thin, and with tamed hair. I also noticed in the before and after picture you posted Merida loses her bow and arrow in the after picture. I find this interesting because in a way, by removing her weapon (which also proved to be a major talent of Merida’s in the movie) it makes the character more passive and demur, which are gender norms typically assigned to women. Finally, the general notion of declaring Merida an official “princess” is something I find a bit alarming. Why is it necessary that she be a princess? I think this practice in itself is negative in regards to young girls because it may send the message that just being a regular girl is not good enough, and since there is only a small number of actual princesses left in the world, shouldn’t we be teaching young girls to celebrate their achieved statuses and talents?

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    1. Hi Michelle,

      You bring up a really good point that I had not thought of when you mentioned that even just by making her a princess it is harmful. When I was a little girl I always looked up to the princesses and wanted to be one when I grew up, marry a prince charming and live happily ever after... and I know I was not alone.
      The princesses are so established, in other words have been a part of Disney for a significantly long time so it would be really hard to get rid of them. So I guess that people saw Merida as a step in the right direction. They knew that children are going to look up to these princesses one way or another and so they were glad that there was finally going to be one that did not follow all of the general norms of a princess who wears beautiful dresses, is saved by her prince charming and lives happily ever after.
      Thanks for bringing this point to my attention. This will make me look at the matter at hand in a different way now.

      -Nicole-

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  2. I liked this post! I think all of the Disney "princesses" offer a very similar view to young children growing up, who are trained to view princesses defined by certain characteristics. I think Merida is in a way similar to Tiana, from "The Princess and the Frog." These Disney princesses are supposed to be breaking the norms of previous Disney stars, and yet they really do not appear to be doing so at all, as they continue to perform stereotypical gender and sexual identity roles.

    I think Michelle makes a good point, I think this is definitely an issue if young girls begin to "get hurt" because they do not look like Cinderella, or Sleeping Beauty, or even Merida.

    I hope Disney in the future can work on encouraging independence and the celebration of individuality in the future.

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    1. Hey Tara,

      You are definitely right that all of the princess tend to follow the norms of being white, thin, being saved by their prince charming and living happily ever after. But Tiana is another good example of a hope of change and a step in the right direction to the princesses being more "all inclusive." The princesses have such a long history with Disney that I do not think they will ever go away and children will never stop looking up to them, just because that is how our society functions. But hopefully if Disney will keep creating princesses that are like Tiana and Merida, changing some of the norms, the princesses will become a more "all inclusive" group of girls, and in essence give our children a better, more accepting collection of role models.

      -Nicole-

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  3. Nicole, you bring up some very interesting points here about Disney. This is one issue that I have always thought of because of how much controversy it brings up. I did not know that Merida brought up this much controversy among Disney watchers. It makes me upset to see the makeover they did in order to make sure that she was up to the potential of the "Disney Princesses." This just demonstrates the standard that society places on women to be that perfect, skinny, and beautiful person. They have to uphold that image and when they do not do this, they are severely criticized. I cannot stand the way in which people view women and how they hold them to this standard. I know every day I do not hold this standard because I do not straighten or curl my hair every day or wear make-up for that matter. It frustrates me so much to see this happening in our society.

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  4. Hi Brea,

    I agree that is really sad that Disney is pushing theses norms on children too, especially starting at such a young age. These children do not know what they are being exposed to and so they are not able to make a conscious decision to not follow theses norms like you are able to without putting on makeup or doing your hair. Disney has quite an influence on many your children because so many of them grow up watching their movies, admiring their characters and possibly making idolizing them too, wanting to grow up to be just like them.... which in many cases is impossible. Merida becoming a princesses seems to be a step in the right direction, and I hope disney continues to embrace characters like her, who do not follow all of the societal norms.

    -Nicole-

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  5. Hi Nicole! I think your post is very interesting and also very relevant for today's society. Growing up, I remember playing my Disney princess tapes over and over again. I looked up th these princesses and thought one day I too could find my prince charming, but now that I realize how heteronormative these films are, it pisses me off that I was allowed to watch such things that gave me an unrealistic idea of what life would be like. I think Disney's makeover of Merida is exemplary of this. It portrays the very heteronormative cookie cutter image of how women should be. I'm proud however, that the writer and others openly opposed this. It is kind of sad that it took this long for society to realize what Disney is about but at least someone is standing up to Disney saying that we aren't going to put up with this!

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    1. Hey Shuray,

      I also watched all of the Disney princess movies over and over again. I think that it is sad that such a powerful institution as Disney has been doing this for many years and it is just now being challenged. I find the worst part that Disney felt they had to change her, when she was intentionally created the way she was. Hopefully after such an upset over Merida's makeover, things will start to make a change for the better.

      -Nicole-

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  6. Hi Nicole,

    I really enjoyed reading your post. I think it is really interesting that there was some controversy that spewed from the new makeover of Merida. I nanny for two different families that have little girls and I remember when the movie first came out, the moms were so excited about this new girl that the movie was portraying. They were excited that the movie portrayed a strong-willed girl instead of girls just chasing the prince. I would be interested to see what they have to say about the new makeover.

    I also am glad that there is some backlash about the princess makeover, but I don't think it is going to affect Disney at all. They monopolize on the products that they can sell with the signature princesses, and unless no one buys the new product (which we know won't happen), then I don't think they see anything wrong with it. It is frustrating, but the way that Disney is. I would hope that this backlash would do something, but like I said, I don't know if it will.

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    1. Hey Kailaini,

      It would be interesting to see what the mothers of the two families that you nanny for would have to say about Merida's makeover. I have a feeling they would be upset like many other mothers. You bring up a good point of Disney not really caring about the backlash because of the products. It is so true though, there may be a few people who boycot buying products with Merida on it, but it is never going to be enough people to hurt Disney financially. The parents may realize what Disney did with the makeover, yet many kids do not and will still idolize her one way or another. Although Disney did change Merida back most of the way after the backlash, I still see it as more of the "politically correct" thing to do.... It is upsetting that they felt the need to make her "pretty" in the first place.

      -Nicole-

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  7. Hi Nicole. I really enjoyed your blog. I completely agree with you. Making Merida "pretty" so she can be a disney princess is ridiculous. I loved that she did not give into the beauty princess stereotypes that many Disney movies give into. Now, I am disheartened by disney's desire to make her pretty. Like you said, it is not teaching girls the right idea of beauty. As little girls, we are told to be beautiful inside and out and that beauty does not matter. Merida did just that. Furthermore, she did not let men define her, as much of the other disney princesses do. Merida was just fine the way she was.

    Even though I am appalled by the Merida rebranding, I want to not be upset with the type of image the Disney Princesses produce. Disney Princesses are all pretty and end up with Prince Charming. Is it such a bad idea to believe in that fairytale romance? I do not think so. However, it is not good to support Disney Princesses without realizing the ideals they promote.

    Merida did not need outside understanding of Disney misogyny. She was a strong independent woman. Sadly, Disney was worried about her not so Disney Princess identity and felt like she had to change.

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    1. Hi Lauren,

      I also believe that Merida was just fine the way she was, especially since the creator meant for her to be different than the ordinary Disney princess. I loved the fact that she supported the ideal of being a strong independent woman who did not depend on men. You do bring up a good point that is may not be a bad idea to believe in that fairytale romance. Everyone is going to daydream of thing that may never happen. It is just the way our society works. There are far worse ideals that people could look up to. You say that it is not good to support Disney princesses without realizing the ideals they promote, but the problem I see with this is that the majority of the children who look up to theses princesses, do not realize the ideals, and may not be capable of it. Although, the argument could be that as long as their parents inform them it might be okay.

      -Nicole-

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  8. Great post Nicole! Although I haven't seen the movie, I know that Merida is unlike any of the other Disney princesses. Merida's story does not follow the typical story line of the rest of the Disney princesses. This was extremely refreshing and I actually thought that Disney had finally got a clue. With Merida's makeover, this was apparently not true. It's sad that Disney had to give her a slimmer frame, larger coquet eyes, and tamed hair. I know firsthand that young girls look up to these princesses and if they only see one type of body, they'll frown on their bodies. Disney should definitely look into changing Merida back to the way she was portrayed in the film.

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    1. Hi Cecilia,

      I also thought that is was not fair of them to change Merida's appearance just to be a princess. As you said her story was very refreshing from the "normal princess" story plot. I think that by changing her appearance it defeats the whole purpose of her story/movie. The creator of the story made her they way she was on purpose, and was understandably upset when Disney decided to change her appearance. The good news is that after all of this backlash Disney did stop producing the new image of Merida, however, it can still be found. I find the upsetting thing to be that they had to change her in the first place.

      -Nicole-

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  9. Nicole, First off that is absolutely horrifying that Disney had Merida given a make over! You're right! We think that Disney is going to be "healthy" for kids and I wonder if it because that is what we grew up with. I know I say all the time that I'll raise my kids on Disney movies because they are better than other sources of media these days and ever since our class started I've been questioning what I previously believed. Part of me wants to homeschool my kids because of all the influences of society but that isn't a solution either. I think kids should be taught to think about the things that they watch and see in society. The same goes for the Disney movies. I LOVED Brave because the plot was refreshing because it didn't follow the same old story about getting the Prince and wearing pretty dresses. I think I did read that Disney changed her back to the way she was and I sure hope that is the case! Kids need to learn that they are all different and especially girls need to learn they are all beautiful. Not because of what society thinks they should look like on the outside, but because of the person they are on the inside. Great post!

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    1. Hi Brogan,

      It would be nice to think that Disney is a "healthy" influence, especially since it is geared to heavily towards kids. I still think that there are many other worse influences in our media than Disney. Although Disney may be promoting the beauty norms of or society, I feel that it also does promote good ideas to those who watch it. I think the most important part is to try and help inform those who watch it of the unhealthy norms they are conveying. You are right, Disney did stop producing the new image of Merida, however it can still be found.

      -Nicole-

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  10. I am really glad you chose to write on this topic as it is a large part of pop culture at the moment. Disney has never been concerned with the wellbeing of women, but rather the marketing of their products. This makeover of Merida was a long time in coming. However this change can be symbolic in that she finally becomes the woman that her mother wants her to be.

    Mothers raise their children in the best way they can and many focus their efforts on making their children socially acceptable so things will not happen to them. I understand where you are coming from with the want for a tough tomboy who breaks gender stereotypes, however Disney is not the answer to your hopes.

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    1. Hi Bailey,

      You do bring up a very good point that I had not thought of before. Parents do raise their children to be socially acceptable, and Disney helps them to influence their children to assist them in doing this. However, I think that this is the least of our worries. Merida was breaking the social norms of what is acceptable and what is not. She is something different to help children believe that they can be "pretty" and live a happy life even if they do not follow the norms of the other Disney princesses. And no you are right Disney is not the answer to all of our hopes, but it is at least a start... every change has to start somewhere. Since Disney is such a large influence American children, it is a good start.

      -Nicole-

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  11. Hey Nicole! I loved this blog as it is very different from the blog I wrote myself and one that anybody else has written, loved the theme. Before this class I had never really thought about the way disney characters are made to look, every single female character is very pretty and sexualized. This isn't necessarily healthy for young children as right from the beginning they are told that they have to wear short dresses and look pretty if they want to be a princess. This is why the original Merida was so popular because she wasn't as stereotypical as most other cartoon characters but she showed reality which kids these days never get to see in the media. I think the fact that they changed her to make her prettier was insulting and puts into perspective what our society thinks is important.

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    1. Hi Charlotte,

      I had never thought of what Disney does these things to their princesses either, it is kind of disturbing that are influencing so many children at such a young age. Merida defiantly brought a new light to the issue. Not only did it bring a change to the Disney princesses but it also made more people aware of what type of influence the princesses have on our children. Although this is only a small change, it is a change in the right direction and hopefully things will keep heading in positive direction.

      -Nicole-

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  12. I loved your post! Disney is in fact an institution! They teach boys and girls from a young age how to act and Disney gives them a false sense of reality. I find it appalling how Disney changed Merida into the "skinnier and more beautiful" version. This goes across the board with all of Disney's princesses. They all have the same body type! Big breasts, skinny waist, long hair, and beautiful features. This is teaching young girls there is only one way to look. Disney should have kept Merida the way she was in the movie "Brave" in order to show young girls there is more than once type of beautiful.

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    1. Hi Katie,

      I also agree that it is appalling that Disney had to change Merida's appearance for her to be a "Disney Princess". She was finally one that broke the mold. She was more a princess about reality, rather than the ideals that we are told we should have, but usually can't have. At least with all of the fuss over her makeover, more people are aware of Disney has and is doing. I hope that the issue at hand will continue to head in a positive direction. The good thing is that Disney did change her back, yet it is still the idea that they changed her in the first place that is appalling.

      -Nicole-

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  13. Nicole, I think was one of the best articles on the blog so far. It really addressed many of the issues we have gone over in class. I, for one, can't believe that they are actually changing Merida's image. One possible explanation is that all the other disney princesses are the old type of 2-d animation so if they used the 3-d Merida she wouldn't fit in really with all the others. That being said, i think they took this opportunity to make her more sexy and like the other princesses since they had to change her appearance anyway. What do you think. Also, on a side note, its funny that all the ethnic princesses are on the edge of that group of disney princesses. More institutional ranking!

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    1. Hi Matt,

      Thanks! I see that point ou have with your explanation, but with today's technology I fell that they could still add in the frizzy hair and really had no excuse for making her waist skinner in the ration compared to the rest of her body, in comparison to the original Merida. But, I do applaude you for trying to give Disney the benefit of the doubt. You made a very good observation about the picture that I not noticed before. I wonder if this was done on purpose, or if there was something unconsciously influencing the creator(s) of this image? It would be very interesting to talk with the creator(s) to find out what they were thinking.

      -Nicole-

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  14. Thanks for the post!! I remember when I watched this movie I was happy to see a different kind of princess. I know from other movies how stereotypical Disney movies can be, like the hyenas in the Lion King being racist by representing black children. The makeover of Merida to look skinnier, have bigger eyes, and more beautiful made me think of the reconstruction of the model in Miss Representation where a computer is used to digitally make her neck longer, eyes bigger, and other manipulations. I think this movie is a step in the right direction for Disney, but doing this makeover is not helping young girls find value in things other than physical beauty.

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    1. Hi Mieke,

      I never knew that about the hyenas... very interesting! It is crazy how there are so many gender, race, sexuality norms in Disney movies. Disney is such a large influence on many of the children in our society, so just to think that they are pushing all of these ideas on our children is kind of disturbing. You made a very good connection to Miss Representation too. With all of the technology that they have today to alter images in so many ways, it is scary to think of how many other things we see in media have be changed to better fit the beauty and social norms of our society.

      -Nicole-

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